Colloquium Talks

March 26, 2024

April 19 Colloquium: "The Many Facets of the Quantum Adiabatic Theorem"

In this talk, we will discuss the evolution of this theorem and the surprising developments of the 1980s that led to the concept of the geometric phase. We will use simple models to demonstrate how QAC is applied in applications. Additionally, we will explore how the discovery of geometric phases has led to the idea of quantum holonomic computing.

March 18, 2024

April 12 Colloquium: "Learning to Understand Our Multimodal World with Minimal Supervision"

In this talk, I will present our recent research on creating AI systems that can learn to understand our multimodal world with minimal human supervision. I will focus on systems that can understand images and text, and also touch upon those that utilize video, audio, and lidar. 

March 6, 2024

March 29 Colloquium: "Emission Factor Selection with Neural Language Models"

To avoid repetitive analysis, environmental impact factors (EIF) of common materials and products are published for use by LCA experts. However, finding appropriate EIFs for even a single product under study can require hundreds of hours of manual work, especially for complex products. We present Flamingo, an algorithm that leverages natural language machine learning (ML) models to automatically identify an appropriate EIF given a text description. 

February 23, 2024

March 22 Colloquium: "Multimodal Learning from Pixels to People"

People experience the world through modalities of sight, sound, words, touch, and more. By leveraging their natural relationships and developing multimodal learning methods, my research creates artificial perception systems with diverse skills, including spatial, physical, logical, and cognitive abilities, for flexibly analyzing visual data. 

February 22, 2024

March 1 Colloquium: "Towards Automating Machine Learning Engineering"

When a skilled machine learning engineer is tasked with building a system for a specific application, they take several steps. Some of these include doing a literature review of the most appropriate models and datasets, choosing which ones to utilize based on accuracy and other constraints such as efficiency or latency, creating or curating training and testing data, training and comparing models, identifying weak points of the current modeling paradigm and iteratively improving.

Kiana Ehsani
February 12, 2024

February 16 Colloquium: "From Boxed Bots to Home Robots: Imitate, Generalize, Personalize"

 In this talk, I will take you on a journey from the fundamental stages of imitation learning to the realms of personalized robotic companions. 

February 12, 2024

February 23 Colloquium: "Exploring Dual Perspectives in Computer-mediated Empathy"

 In this talk, I will focus on recent projects that explore how technologies can facilitate empathy. These approaches primarily focus on those who need to be empathized and help them express, reveal, and reflect on themselves. 

January 25, 2024

February 2 Colloquium: "AI for Public Sector Applications: Deployed Studies"

We will start with a 4-year collaboration with a crowdsourcing food rescue platform, where we combined offline ML model with online optimization to improve volunteer engagement. We will discuss our randomized controlled trial, and our experience rolling it out to over 25 cities across North America. 

November 2, 2023

December 1 Colloquium: "Towards bit-parallel database systems for analytic database applications"

In this talk, I'll present a new perspective on the data representation substrate for data platforms. I argue that a bit-level data shredding approach could offer significant advantages for future data platforms. 

October 25, 2023

November 10 Colloquium: "Reconfiguring Participation: Reflections on Community-Based Technology Projects"

In technology design for social change, we must continually examine the questions of "What is the right thing to do?" and "How do we know we have done it?" I reflect on two projects situated in Nepal and the US that sought to support vulnerable populations through participatory technology design.

October 25, 2023

November 3 Colloquium: "Ten Years Retrospect of Backscatter Research"

In this talk, the speaker will share his experience on conducting experimental research. In particular, he will talk about three backscatter sensing and communication systems he built in the past ten years and share the lessons he learnt from building them, as well as discussing how he leverages these lessons to expand his research.

October 17, 2023

October 27 Colloquium: "eHealth CSI: A Wi-Fi Sensing Dataset of Human Activities"

In this talk, I will introduce the MídiaCom eHealth CSI dataset, which comprises diverse Wi-Fi CSI data from over 100 individuals engaged in different activities within a controlled environment. 

October 17, 2023

October 20 Colloquium: "Making SGD Parameter-Free"

We develop an algorithm for parameter-free stochastic convex optimization (SCO) whose rate of convergence is only a double-logarithmic factor larger than the optimal rate for the corresponding known-parameter setting. 

September 18, 2023

October 13 Colloquium: "Faith and Fate: Limits of Transformers on Compositionality"

Transformer large language models (LLMs) have sparked admiration for their exceptional performance on tasks that demand intricate multi-step reasoning. Yet, these models simultaneously show failures on surprisingly trivial problems. This begs the question: Are these errors incidental, or do they signal more substantial limitations? 

September 15, 2023

September 29 Colloquium: "Hip and Knee Bony Anatomy Segmentation in Plain Radiographs: Lessons Learned from Building Fully-annotated Imaging Datasets to Unbiased Segmentation"

Through an extensive evaluation, this work offers insights into underlying causes of biases, presenting targeted mitigation strategies tailored to alleviate gender and racial biases, thereby engendering automatic segmentation results that are fair, impartial, and safe in the context of AI.