The best picture of the Point
isn't one of those blue-sky Chamber of Commerce glamour shots of the
Golden Triangle being squeezed between two rivers.
It's a photo from 1916 that shows a big roller coaster sitting just about where Point State Park's famed fountain now spurts.
Found at spdconline.org/history/Facts/Facts.html,
the old image proves that Pittsburgh's signature wedge of urban real
estate was not always as wasted, useless or lifeless as it's been for
the last half century.
Along with the amusement ride and a few river barges parked
along the Point's steep riverbank, in the 1916 photo you can see the
old Exposition Hall, the David L. Lawrence Convention Center of its
day. Not visible are the Pennsylvania Railroad tracks, warehouses, a
few residences and the offices, restaurants and hotels that stretched
back to Fourth Street.
All that socially untidy, ever-evolving human and commercial activity
at the Point was obliterated in the early 1950s by the perpetrators of
urban renewal. They thought clear-cutting 35 acres of a city's center
and replacing it with an artificial, deliberately unusable green space
and a cold, sterile office park was a blow for progress, planning and
civic beauty. The great Jane Jacobs saw it for what it was, is and
always will be -- a crime scene.
In the decades since, we've mostly only been able to look at Point
State Park or sit quietly in it. Owned by the state, managed by the
city, grossly underused by the public except for official events, it's
been a no-fun zone.
Just about everything you'd naturally want to do in a park --
bicycle, roller skate, wade in the fountain pool, ice skate, play ball,
buy your kid an ice cream cone -- was either not possible or explicitly
outlawed by thickets of threatening government signs.
The stupidity of having a "passive" historic park like Point
State Park in the middle of a city finally became so obvious to
Pittsburgh's movers and shakers that about five years ago they started
working up a $35 million public-private master plan to give the park a
serious makeover and make it more user-friendly.
Construction of part of the plan has just begun. The park is
now completely closed to the public. The park's infamous "no-no" signs
already have been uprooted and Lisa Schroeder, the director of the
Riverlife Task Force, says they won't be back -- at least most of them.
Schroeder says a major goal of the master plan is to encourage
more daily and recreational use of the park and provide easier access
to it -- by foot, bike, wheelchair and watercraft. New walkways and
pathways will foster pedestrian and bicycle "circulation." The newly
designed fountain pool will encourage waders, not threaten them with
fines. Kayaks and water taxis will have special places to dock.
These long-overdue moves are encouraging, but mostly just
tinkering. The new Point State Park is still going to be an
over-planned, over-regulated, semi-passive space.
You'll fish at designated spots and bike on official paths. A
single camouflaged concession building with outdoor tables and chairs
will sell food and such, but don't expect snow-cone vendors to sully
the "natural" landscape with random acts of commerce.
More important, when Point State Park's rehabilitation is
complete in 2008, there will still be way too little imagination and
way too many no-no's: no re-creation of Fort Pitt, no public sculpture,
no ice rink, no skateboard park, no climbing wall, no swing sets, no
hoops, no empty baseball diamond waiting for a pickup game. And,
obviously, no roller coaster.
Bill Steigerwald is the Trib's associate editor. Call him at (412) 320-7983. E-mail him at: bsteigerwald@tribweb.com.