Pittsburgh Post Gazette Pittsburgh may be known for its primary metals industry, but the Steel City also is home to a healthy chemical industry that, like the metals, has had to evolve and innovate a The chemical industry employs an estimated 10,000 people in the region and in 2008 was the areas the region Despite the loss in employment, local companies have maintained a strong presence here, shifting from heavy manufacturing to the less labor-intensive research and development. said Chris Briem, regional economist with the University of Pittsburgh The Pittsburgh metro area, with its high quality of life, low cost of living and close proximity to research universities, is home to the North American headquarters of a number of industry leaders, including PPG Industries Inc., Bayer Corp. and Bayer MaterialSciences LLC, LANXESS Corp., NOVA Chemicals Inc., Calgon Carbon Corp., Koppers Inc., Almatis Inc. and INDSPEC Chemical Corp. Additionally, German chemical giant BASF, Tennessee-based Eastman Chemical Co. and Illinois-based Nalco all have a significant presence in the area.