Open Lab - Implementing given functions
1. Convert a non-negative integer n to binary notation
Convert the base-10 (decimal) integer to base-2 (binary) integer:
while N is greater than 0 do
Quot = N / 2 //quotient of N divided by 2
Rem = N % 2 //remainder of N divided by 2
Display Rem to the left of the last output or to the left of "^" mark
N = Quot
end while
Example: N = 57
N Quot Rem Output
-----------------------------------
57 28 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
28 14 0 ^
14 7 0
7 3 1
3 1 1
1 0 1
Java interface of the function:
public static String toBinary(int n) {}
2.Print the divisors of positive integer N
Find all the divisors of a positive integer N:
Variables -
N = positive integer;
n = divisor of N
read N
d = 1
while d less than or equal to N
if(d divides evenly into N)
print d
increment d by one
end while
Example: N = 10
N d d <= N? d divdes N? output
==============================================================
10 1 yes yes 1
-------------------------------------------------------------
2 yes yes 2
-------------------------------------------------------------
3 yes no -
-------------------------------------------------------------
4 yes no -
-------------------------------------------------------------
5 yes yes 5
-------------------------------------------------------------
6 yes no -
-------------------------------------------------------------
7 yes no -
-------------------------------------------------------------
8 yes no -
-------------------------------------------------------------
9 yes no -
-------------------------------------------------------------
10 yes yes 10
-------------------------------------------------------------
11 no
-------------------------------------------------------------
Java interface of the function:
public static void printDivisors(int n) {}
3.Reversing a string
Reverse the input string without using the built-in Java functions. Example, if you're given a string "reviled did I live", the reverse of the string will be "evil I did deliver".
Variables -
inpStr = the input string
revStr = the reverse of the input string
read inpStr
for(i = length of the inpStr - 1; i>=0; i++)
revStr = revStr + i th character inpStr
endfor
Java interface of the function:
public static String reverse(String str) {}
Hint: you can use the "substring" method of String class with the following interface:
public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
Example of using "substring" method:
String inpStr = "ABCD";
String thirdLetter = inpStr.substring(2,3);
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