Thank you for visiting. I am currently a post-doc working
under the supervision of
Dr.
Rebecca Crowley
My work so far has focused on the problems of predicting
learning from interactive tutorial dialog, and using the
insights gained to increase the effectiveness of tutoring. My
general approach has been to adapt theory from the study of
human text comprehension. For example, I have extended models
of memory during reading to predict learning from tutorial
dialog. Similarly, I extended a measure of cohesion in text
to measuring cohesion in dialog, and found that certain types
of tutorial dialog cohesion were correlated with learning. I
have also adapted measures of priming and convergence in
spoken dialog and used them to predict learning from
interactive tutoring dialog. Links to pre-publication final
drafts of papers describing this work are given below.
In my experimental work, I have also shown that the
cohesiveness of a reflective text given after tutoring can
affect learning from the tutoring session, and that this
effect interacts with student domain knowledge and motivation
level. This work extends prior results in text comprehension
to reflective text, and shows for the first time their impact
on tutoring. Several papers describing this work are
currently in preparation, or under review.
I am now starting a new project to investigate the potential
of Intelligent Tutoring Systems to improve reading fluency
among dyslexics. In this work I hope to again transfer
insights between the fields of computational linguistics,
intelligent tutoring systems, and reading comprehension.
Accepted Publications:
- Arthur Ward, Rebecca Crowley.
Story Assembly in the R2aft
Dyslexia Tutor.
Proceedings 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building
Educational Applications (ACL-HLT Workshop), Portland, OR. June, 2011.
- Arthur Ward and Diane Litman.
Adding Abstractive Reflection to a
Tutorial Dialog System.
Proceedings 24th International FLAIRS (Florida
Artificial Intelligence Research Society) Conference , Palm Beach,
Florida, May 2011.
- Arthur Ward and Diane Litman.
Cohesion/Knowledge Interactions in
Post-tutoring Reflective Text.
Proceedings 15th International Conference on Artificial
Intelligence in Education (AIED),
Auckland, NZ. June, 2011. (poster paper).
- Arthur Ward, Diane Litman, and Maxine Eskenazi.
Predicting Change in
Student Motivation by Measuring Cohesion between Tutor and Student.
Proceedings 6th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building
Educational Applications (ACL-HLT Workshop), Portland, OR. June, 2011.
- Arthur Ward, John Connelly, Sandra Katz, Diane Litman and Christine Wilson.
Cohesion, Semantics and Learning in Reflective Dialog
Proceedings of the AIED Workshop on Natural Language Processing in
Support of Learning: Metrics, Feedback and Connectivity
, Brighton, UK. June, 2009.
- Arthur Ward and Diane Litman.
Semantic Cohesion and Learning
Proceedings 9th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) ,Montreal, Canada. June, 2008
- Arthur Ward and Diane Litman.
Automatically Measuring Lexical and Acoustic/Prosodic Convergence in Tutorial Dialog Corpora
Proceedings of the SLaTE Workshop on Speech and Language Technology in Education, Farmington, Pa., 2007.
- Arthur Ward and Diane Litman.
Dialog Convergence and Learning
Proceedings 13th International Conference on Artificial
Intelligence in Education (AIED), Los Angeles, Ca., 2007.
- Arthur Ward and Diane Litman.
Cohesion and Learning
in a Tutorial Spoken Dialog System.
Proceeding 19th International FLAIRS (Florida Artificial
Intelligence Research Society) Conference,
Melbourne Beach, FL., 2006
- Kate Forbes-Riley, Diane Litman, Alison Huettner and Arthur Ward. Dialogue-Learning
Correlations in Spoken Dialogue
Tutoring.
Proceedings 12th International Conference on Artificial
Intelligence
Education (AIED), Amsterdam, Netherlands., 2005.
- Arthur Ward and Diane Litman.
Predicting Learning in Tutoring with the Landscape Model of
Memory.
Proceedings of the ACL Second Workshop on Building Educational
Applications Using Natural Language Processing,
Ann Arbor, Michigan., 2005.
Technical Reports:
Awards:
- Andrew Mellon Predoctoral Fellowship, University of Pittsburgh, 2006-2007
- Academic Honoree, 2007 Honors Convocation
Professional Activities:
Education:
- Ph.D. Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
- MS. Intelligent Systems Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
- MBA, Tepper School of Business, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa.
- BA, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh Pa.